What you are looking at
Inputs x1 to x6 are random bits. The label is x1 XOR x2, the other four inputs are pure noise, and a share of the training labels is flipped on purpose. Each bar is one Tsetlin automaton deciding whether one input, or its negation, belongs in one clause. Bars above the glass plane are included. Clauses marked + vote for 1, clauses marked − vote for 0, and the majority wins.